The 5 Pillars of Islam

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  1. Shahada (Declaration of Faith): The Shahada is the testimony and declaration of faith in Islam. It is the belief and verbal affirmation that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger." By proclaiming the Shahada, a person declares their belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad.

  2. Salah (Prayer): Salah refers to the ritual prayer performed five times a day. Muslims are required to pray at specific times throughout the day: Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (sunset), and Isha (night). Prayer is a means of connecting with Allah, seeking His guidance, and expressing gratitude and devotion.

  3. Zakat (Almsgiving): Zakat is the obligatory act of giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need. Muslims who have reached a certain level of financial stability are required to give a calculated amount (usually 2.5%) of their wealth annually to help the poor and needy, to support charitable causes, and to promote social welfare.

  4. Sawm (Fasting): Sawm refers to the fasting during the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset. Fasting is a spiritual practice that promotes self-discipline, empathy, and gratitude, as well as a means of seeking closeness to Allah.

  5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): Hajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah in Saudi Arabia, which is obligatory for Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake the journey. It is performed during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah. The rituals of Hajj include circumambulating the Kaaba, standing on the plain of Arafat, and other acts of worship. Hajj represents unity, humility, and the remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim's (Abraham's) devotion to Allah.

These five pillars of Islam are fundamental to a Muslim's faith and practice, and they serve as a guide for leading a righteous and fulfilling life according to Islamic teachings.